Only decided to accompany my parents and nephew on a visit to the Imperial War Museum at the last minute - and what a treat it turned out to be!
Having looked at everything the IMW had to offer from WWI through to contemporary ‘conflicts’ (and this included masses of stuff from when I was last there with Junior School pre 1979: Falklands War, Reagan years Cold War (particularly memorable), Bosnia, Kosovo, Gulf War, Iraq, Afghanistan, IRA terrorism.....so much for ‘peace time’ after WWII), it made my brief visit into Women War Artists exhibition all the more thought provoking...however, Mum dipped out of looking around as she was cold, so I didn’t have my usual person around to chat to about, debate and discuss thoughts and theories with...so my opinions have solidified on the journey home & with subsequent research.
The curation is broadly chronological, and all work is 2D with most mediums being used, painting, drawing, pen & ink, photography and was very small. I imagine this is not only due to being a small gallery space within the larger confines of the museum, but also due to the relatively small number of Women War Artists that there have been.
With the first Female war artist being Linda Kitson commissioned in the 1982 Falklands conflict, female artists ‘pre’ this have been restricted to images of ‘the home front’ or only as close to the ‘front line’ as far as Ambulance drivers/Nurses/hospitals etc and this is clearly evident in this exhibition, with the art depicting scenes of Ammunition factory workers at work, on tea breaks, in production lines/war industry settings, nursing the injured, queuing for food etc - and clearly evident of a ‘feminine’ quality. Art Critic Florence Waters review of this exhibition for the Telegraph 8th April 2011, implies that the work is inferior when compared to other well known Male War Artists, Stanley Spencer et al and states that it ‘should not be seen as a definitive history of changing attitudes towards women during war...” and herein I believe lies this critics mis-understanding both of the exhibition, the work and the history of the works shown, women will always have a different perspective on war as it has effected them differently. If women weren’t allowed on the front line, not allowed to ‘take up arms’, share trench life, dug outs, shoot at, bayonet, and otherwise ‘participate’ in the inhumanity of war, then how can they be expected to ‘showcase’ this aspect of it...no...on the whole, these Women War Artists have provided a narrative of the Women’s War, the working in factories, the queuing for food, for nursing the injured, keeping the ‘home fires burning’ while quite often the homes were being bombed, for carrying on without their men.
Obviously, since 1982 and Kitson’s commission, Women and War have moved on - women are now (in certain but not all circumstances) allowed on the front line - both as War Artists and as combatants, however, the physical and psychological aspects of War have moved on also, and were as in the past there was the ‘battlefield’ - marked out and squared off with lines of trenches and ‘no-mans-lands’, the very idea of a ‘field’ of battle is non-existent. Contemporary ‘Conflicts’ (no-one likes to use the term ‘War’ in these post WWII ‘peace’ times!!) now involve the lives or more appropriately, the deaths of ‘civilian’ casualties much more than ‘military’ ones (we have even invented the ‘Collateral damage’ phrase to disguise this!!) - and with the reporting of war moving on into the realms of the ‘embedded journalist/war correspondent’ of recent times, the horrific visions are bought instantly to us, streaming the ‘front line’ into our ‘front rooms’!!
At the very beginning of this exhibition is a piece by Rozanne Hawksley called Pale Amistice - a ‘wreath’ of ladies white gloves clasping one another with white Arum Lillies at the bottom - a touching and ‘quiet’ work that perfectly summed up the female roll of WWI - not participating, but mourning the loss of life - and reminded me of J R R Tolkeins Lord of the Rings where the character Eowyn (a ‘shield maiden’ - not allowed to go to battle but to protect the women, children and sick of those left behind) points out that “The Women of this Country learnt long ago that those without swords can still die upon them”...
Compare this work with that of the last piece in this exhibition called Fundstucke Kosovo (Kosovo Finds) by Frauke Elgen, a collection of photographs of the personal possessions of the victims of ‘ethnic cleansing’ during the Bulkan Conflict - still commenting on the ‘loss of life’ in war, but now a direct loss of ‘civilian’ life rather than ‘military’ - and we no longer need the image of corpses (these are amply provided by the ‘imbedded’ journalists), the horror of war is summed up in a photographic image of the exhumed clothing of these ‘casualties’. Their mass grave is/was the modern ‘battlefield’.
Therefore, I agree it is NOT a ‘compare and contrast’ exhibition of male and female war artists - for my reasons stated above, it could never be, it is an exhibition to highlight an otherwise less publicised and less acknowledged genre of feminine art.